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However, his navy was defeated at the Battle of Salamis and he retreated back to Persia.Figure 1: The world of Game of Thrones. He defeated the Spartans at the famous Battle of Thermopylae and then took control of the city of Athens. He returned to Greece in the Second Persian War.

Xerxes I (519 - 465 BC) - Xerxes I was the fourth king of Persia.

Darius invaded Greece in the First Persian War where his army was defeated by the Greeks at the Battle of Marathon. He divided the land into provinces that were ruled by satraps.

Darius I (550 - 486 BC) - Darius I ruled the Persian Empire at its peak.

He allowed the exiled Jews to return home to Jerusalem. He believed in human rights and allowed the nations he conquered to worship their own religion.

Cyrus the Great (580 - 530 BC) - Cyrus rose to power and established the Persian Empire (also known as the Achaemenid Empire) when he overthrew the Medes and conquered Babylonia.

He ruled Assyria for 42 years, but the empire began to decline after he died. He built a massive library in the capital city of Nineveh that contained over 30,000 clay tablets.

Ashurbanipal (reigned 668 - 627 BC) - Ashurbanipal was the last strong king of the Assyrian Empire.

He also rebuilt much of the Assyrian city of Nineveh turning it into one of the great cities of ancient history.

Sennacherib (reigned 705 - 681 BC) - Sennacherib conquered the city of Babylon.

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He established the world's first professional standing army and greatly expanded the Assyrian Empire. Tiglath-Pileser III (reigned 745 - 727 BC) - Tiglath-Pileser III introduced many advances to the Assyrian Empire including military and political systems.He established the first Assyrian Empire. He was an excellent leader and organizer. Shamshi-Adad I (1813 -1791 BC) - Shamshi-Adad conquered many surrounding city-states in northern Mesopotamia.Nebuchadnezzar is mentioned several times in the Bible as he sent the Jews into exile after conquering them. He also built the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar II (c 634 - 562 BC) - Nebuchadnezzar II expanded the Babylonian Empire conquering Judah and Jerusalem.He then established the second Babylonian Empire and ruled for twenty years. 658 - 605 BC) - Nabopolassar allied with the Medes to overthrow the Assyrian Empire and conquer the city of Nineveh.

#Graph of the war of 5 kings code

He is most famous for establishing a written code of laws called the Hammurabi Code. Hammurabi (reigned 1792 - 1752 BC) - Hammurabi was the sixth king of Babylon and founded the first Babylonian Empire.He was the first Mesopotamian ruler to claim to be a god. Naram-Sin (reigned 2254 - 2218 BC) - The Akkadian Empire reached its peak under the kingship of Naram-Sin.He conquered many of the Sumerian city-states and united them under one rule. Sargon the Great (reigned 2334 - 2279 BC) - Sargon the Great, or Sargon of Akkad, founded the world's first empire, the Akkadian Empire.He became known as a demigod with superhuman strength in later legends and tales such as the Epic of Gilgamesh. 2650 BC) - Gilgamesh was the fifth king of the Sumerian city of Uruk. Famous Rulers of Mesopotamia History > Ancient Mesopotamia